See écru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for écru meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écru",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, unbleached"
},
"expansion": "French écru (“raw, unbleached”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French écru (“raw, unbleached”).",
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{
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},
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, William Henry Dooley, chapter XVII, in Textiles for Commercial, Industrial, and Domestic Arts Schools, page 204",
"text": "The tussah, or wild silks, remain an écru color.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ecru"
],
"id": "en-écru-en-adj-mX37fFMN",
"links": [
[
"ecru",
"ecru#English"
]
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "écru",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, unbleached"
},
"expansion": "French écru (“raw, unbleached”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French écru (“raw, unbleached”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "écrus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "écru (countable and uncountable, plural écrus)",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"word": "ecru"
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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],
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"Alternative form of ecru"
],
"id": "en-écru-en-noun-mX37fFMN",
"links": [
[
"ecru",
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]
],
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "é-",
"3": "cru"
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"expansion": "é- + cru",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From é- + cru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "écrue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "écrus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "écrues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "écru (feminine écrue, masculine plural écrus, feminine plural écrues)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw (of materials)"
],
"id": "en-écru-fr-adj-dzvm7tZC",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ecru (color)"
],
"id": "en-écru-fr-adj-IPk~YsEh",
"links": [
[
"ecru",
"ecru"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.kʁy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9cru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9cru.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French écru",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French écru",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "écru (invariable)",
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 6 47 7",
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],
"glosses": [
"ecru (color)"
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"id": "en-écru-it-adj-IPk~YsEh",
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[
"ecru",
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]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Textiles",
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{
"_dis": "2 48 2 48",
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"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unbleached, raw (of fabric)"
],
"id": "en-écru-it-adj-bZA~bi~1",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
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],
[
"unbleached",
"unbleached"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) unbleached, raw (of fabric)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈkry/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈkru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "écru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French écru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French écru",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French écru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#",
"g2": "f"
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"expansion": "écru m or f (invariable)",
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 6 47 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Colors",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"ecru"
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"id": "en-écru-it-noun-LgyJVx8T",
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[
"ecru",
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]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"_dis": "2 48 2 48",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"unbleached fabric"
],
"id": "en-écru-it-noun-mxCWHJVE",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
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],
[
"unbleached",
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[
"fabric",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) unbleached fabric"
],
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"feminine",
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"business",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/eˈkry/"
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{
"ipa": "/eˈkru/"
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{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "écru"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French écru",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French écru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "écru n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧cru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"ecru colour"
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"id": "en-écru-pl-noun-JmLeBjLw",
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[
"ecru",
"ecru"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ɛˈkri/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkri"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French écru",
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"args": {
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{
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
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"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ecru, cream, off-white"
],
"id": "en-écru-pl-adj-mC1gbLPR",
"links": [
[
"ecru",
"ecru"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"off-white",
"off-white"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "biały"
},
{
"word": "szary"
},
{
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"word": "czerwony"
},
{
"word": "karmazyn"
},
{
"word": "pomarańczowy"
},
{
"word": "brązowy"
},
{
"word": "żółty"
},
{
"word": "beżowy"
},
{
"word": "limonkowy"
},
{
"word": "zielony"
},
{
"word": "miętowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnozielony"
},
{
"word": "cyjan"
},
{
"word": "morski"
},
{
"word": "błękitny"
},
{
"word": "niebieski"
},
{
"word": "fuksja"
},
{
"word": "indygo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "purpurowy"
},
{
"word": "różowy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bladożółty"
},
{
"word": "kremowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈkri/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkri"
}
],
"word": "écru"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
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"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French écru (“raw, unbleached”).",
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"args": {
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"word": "ecru"
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],
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"ref": "1914, William Henry Dooley, chapter XVII, in Textiles for Commercial, Industrial, and Domestic Arts Schools, page 204",
"text": "The tussah, or wild silks, remain an écru color.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ecru"
],
"links": [
[
"ecru",
"ecru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
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"English terms spelled with ◌́",
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"English uncountable nouns",
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French écru (“raw, unbleached”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "écrus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "écru (countable and uncountable, plural écrus)",
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{
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{
"word": "ecru"
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],
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"Alternative form of ecru"
],
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[
"ecru",
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]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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}
],
"word": "écru"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
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"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
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"3": "cru"
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"expansion": "é- + cru",
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],
"etymology_text": "From é- + cru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "écrue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "écrus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "écrues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raw (of materials)"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ecru (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"ecru",
"ecru"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.kʁy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écru.wav",
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],
"word": "écru"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/u",
"Rhymes:Italian/u/2 syllables",
"it:Colors",
"pl:Browns"
],
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"4": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French écru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French écru",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "écru (invariable)",
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ecru (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"ecru",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"unbleached, raw (of fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"unbleached",
"unbleached"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) unbleached, raw (of fabric)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈkry/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈkru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "écru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/u",
"Rhymes:Italian/u/2 syllables",
"it:Colors",
"pl:Browns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French écru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French écru",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French écru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "écru m or f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ecru"
],
"links": [
[
"ecru",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"unbleached fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"unbleached",
"unbleached"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) unbleached fabric"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈkry/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈkru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "écru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms spelled with É",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkri",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkri/2 syllables",
"pl:Browns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écru"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French écru",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French écru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "écru n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧cru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ecru colour"
],
"links": [
[
"ecru",
"ecru"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈkri/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkri"
}
],
"word": "écru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms spelled with É",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from French",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkri",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkri/2 syllables",
"pl:Browns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "écru"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French écru",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French écru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "écru (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧cru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "biały"
},
{
"word": "szary"
},
{
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"word": "czerwony"
},
{
"word": "karmazyn"
},
{
"word": "pomarańczowy"
},
{
"word": "brązowy"
},
{
"word": "żółty"
},
{
"word": "beżowy"
},
{
"word": "limonkowy"
},
{
"word": "zielony"
},
{
"word": "miętowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnozielony"
},
{
"word": "cyjan"
},
{
"word": "morski"
},
{
"word": "błękitny"
},
{
"word": "niebieski"
},
{
"word": "fuksja"
},
{
"word": "indygo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "purpurowy"
},
{
"word": "różowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ecru, cream, off-white"
],
"links": [
[
"ecru",
"ecru"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"off-white",
"off-white"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bladożółty"
},
{
"word": "kremowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈkri/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkri"
}
],
"word": "écru"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"écru"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "écru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.